Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England

In «Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature – 4. Naturalism in England,» Georg Brandes delves into the intricacies of Naturalism as a literary movement that defined an epoch in English literature. Employing a critical yet accessible style, Brandes navigates through the era's socio-political landscape, illuminating how writers such as Thomas Hardy and George Gissing mirrored the deterministic perspectives of their time. This exploration not only outlines the philosophical underpinnings of Naturalism but also critiques its stylistic traits, emphasizing an objective narrative voice that distills the essence of reality through the lens of scientific thought. Georg Brandes, a pioneering Danish critic and public intellectual, played a significant role in shaping modern literary criticism. Influenced by the tumultuous cultural shifts of the late 19th century and the rise of Realism across Europe, Brandes sought to champion authors whose works reflected a deeper understanding of human psychology and social conditions. His extensive readings and personal interactions with key literary figures contributed to his profound insights into Naturalism and its impact on English literature. This book is essential for scholars and enthusiasts eager to grasp the complexities of Naturalism in a pivotal period of literary development. By engaging with Brandes's thorough analysis, readers will not only appreciate the works of major writers but also attain a nuanced understanding of the cultural currents that shaped their narratives.