"Das Kreuz von Savoyen\" ist ein historischer Roman von Sir John Retcliffe.

Viktor Emanuel II. Von Savoyen war am 17. März 1861 zum König von Italien ernannt worden, kontrollierte jedoch weder Venetien noch die stark reduzierten Kirchenstaaten. Die Situation der Irredente, einer späteren italienischen Bezeichnung für einen Teil des Landes unter ausländischer Herrschaft, die wörtlich «nicht eingelöst» bedeutet, war eine unaufhörliche Spannungsquelle in der Innenpolitik des neuen Königreichs und ein Eckpfeiler seiner Außenpolitik.

Die italienischen Unabhängigkeitskriege waren drei aufeinanderfolgende Kriege, die im 19. Jahrhundert zwischen den italienischen Staaten unter Vorherrschaft Sardiniens gegen das Kaisertum Österreich ausgetragen wurden. Der zweite Unabhängigkeitskrieg führte 1860 zusammen mit Garibaldis Zug der Tausend zur Gründung des italienischen Nationalstaates. Die drei Kriege waren Teil des Risorgimento und führten schließlich 1870 mit der Besetzung Roms zur vollständigen Einigung Italiens.

Sir John Retcliffe war ein deutscher Schriftsteller. Literarisch steht er in der Tradition des historischen Romans, wie ihn Walter Scott, Charles Sealsfield und Theodor Mügge pflegten, den er allerdings mit sensationellen Elementen anreicherte.

Aus dem Buch:

"Es ist im Jahre 1862. – Hinter uns liegen die großen Ereignisse der drei vorausgegangenen denkwürdigen Jahre, Ereignisse, die, wenn auch auf italienischem Grund und Boden zum Austrag gebracht, ihre Wellenringe weit über die Grenzen der Halbinsel hinauszogen und das bisherige Gleichgewicht Europas da und dort verrückten. Hinter uns liegen die blutigen Schlachttage von Magenta und Solferino, wo Louis Napoleon, mit Piemont gegen Österreich verbündet als «Makler», um mit Bismarck zu reden, eine so höchst fragwürdige Ehrlichkeit entwickelte.\"

","html_annotation_litres":"","first_time_sale_at":"2024-10-11T10:12:18","is_azimyt_trial":false,"is_pdw_trial":false,"is_discount_forbidden":false,"is_preorder_show_fragment":false,"reviews_count":0,"livelib_rated_count":0,"livelib_rated_avg":0,"livelib_ratings":null,"parent_podcast_name":null,"parent_podcast_id":null,"parent_podcast_url":null,"podcast_episodes_count":null,"is_podcast_complete":false,"is_podcast_last_episode":false,"is_webtoon_complete":false,"genres":[{"id":5205,"uuid":"ed1736eb-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"müharibə haqqında kitablar","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/muharib-haqqinda-kitablar-5205/"},{"id":5208,"uuid":"ed173997-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"əks mədəniyyət","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/ks-m-d-niyy-t-5208/"},{"id":5211,"uuid":"ed173c21-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"müasir xarici ədəbiyyat","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/muasir-xarici-d-biyyat-5211/"},{"id":5228,"uuid":"ed1750e8-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"yumoristik fentezi","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/yumoristik-fentezi-5228/"},{"id":5079,"uuid":"ed164c4e-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"yumoristik fantastika","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/yumoristik-fantastika-5079/"}],"tags":[],"paper_book":null,"paper_books":[],"isbn":"4066339506183","publication_date":"2024-10-11","quotes_count":0,"is_auto_speech":false,"youtube_videos":[],"contents_url":null,"is_prohibited_for_sale":false,"additional_info":{"registered_at":"2023-03-03T19:05:46","translated_at":null,"current_pages_or_seconds":1560,"expected_pages_or_seconds":null},"publisher":{"id":21609416,"name":"e-artnow","url":"/author/e-artnow/"},"copyrighter":{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null},"rightholders":[{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null}],"is_referrable":true,"referral":null,"alisa_url":null,"update_events":["none"],"prequels":[],"alternate_urls":[{"url":"https://litres.de/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"de"},{"url":"https://litres.com/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"en"},{"url":"https://litres.es/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"es"},{"url":"https://www.litres.ru/book/john-retcliffe-22098063/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"ru"},{"url":"https://litres.pl/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"pl"},{"url":"https://litres.az/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"az"},{"url":"https://litres.ee/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"et"},{"url":"https://litres-tr.com/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/","language":"tr"}],"is_art_online_readable":false,"webtoon_chapter_number":null,"webtoon_parent_id":null,"next_webtoon_chapter_id":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_tags":{"root":{"title":"Das Kreuz von Savoyen, John Retcliffe – читать онлайн на Литрес","description":"В сервисе электронных книг 📚 Литрес можно читать онлайн «Das Kreuz von Savoyen» от John Retcliffe! Оставляйте и читайте отзывы о книге на Литрес!","rel_canonical_url":null,"seo_robots":null,"open_graph_title":null,"open_graph_description":null,"text":null},"readonline":null,"reviews":null,"quotes":null},"audio_drm3_key":null},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1752975541984},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"984\"})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation","requestId":"SMEJLENqXBww_LUJwU2hD","originalArgs":{"artIDorSlug":"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949","offset":"984","limit":24,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1752975541833,"data":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":"/api/arts/book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949/similar?limit=24&offset=960"},"data":[],"recommendation_model_version":{"response_model_tag":"top","response_model_name":"top 2025-07-20_04-29-52"}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1752975542043}},"mutations":{},"provided":{"Art":{"68936949":["getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":\"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949\"})"]},"ArtShortList":{"__internal_without_id":["getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"984\"})"]}},"subscriptions":{"getBanners({\"place\":\"web-header-full-width-az\"})":{"0l9AtpGBaKAH0ZSMkk90r":{}},"getBrandIdentity(undefined)":{"NOArKVM0UnKwbxsRBKySo":{}},"getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":\"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949\"})":{"vUYFsdevsd9MoTWB1DF0H":{}},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/john-retcliffe/das-kreuz-von-savoyen-68936949\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"984\"})":{"SMEJLENqXBww_LUJwU2hD":{}}},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"rtkqApi"}},"HeadHunterApi":{"queries":{},"mutations":{},"provided":{},"subscriptions":{},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"HeadHunterApi"}},"user":{"actions":{"uniteUsersCSRF":{}},"registration":{"actions":{"recoverPasswordCSRF":{}}}},"foundationUser":{"id":0,"login":"","BSK":[],"LKS":[],"is_staff":false,"isOfficeUser":false,"profile":{"has_folder_arts":false},"account":{"display":0,"real":0,"full":0,"bonus":0},"settings":{"profile_privacy":"default","is_safemode_enabled":null},"socials":[],"library_info":{"title":null,"logo":{},"host":null,"is_school_user":false},"abonement":{"id":null,"is_active":false,"price":null,"rebill_id":null,"valid_till":null,"grace_period_start":null,"gift_arts_refresh_at":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"subscription":{"id":null,"grace_period_start":null,"rebill_id":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"partner_subscriptions":{"has_active":false,"subscriptions":[]},"phone":{},"ab_tests":[],"isLoading":false,"error":{},"isAsking":false,"actions":{"teleport_CSRF":{}},"varioqubTests":{"ymabParam":"","flags":{},"testIds":[],"initialized":false,"initializingError":false,"rawFlagResponse":[]},"loyalty":{"is_loyalty_user":false,"bonuses_info":null},"is_tester":false},"browser":{"screen":{"width":null,"height":null},"urlParams":{},"pda":false,"clientHost":"litres.az","headers":{"client-host":"litres.az","ui-currency":"AZN","Ui-Language-Code":"az","x-request-id":"f07502548304f0a843cbf9481098eb98","Basket":"","Wishlist":""},"isRobot":true},"player":{"data":{"playerSettings":{"url":"","drm3key":"","isPlaying":false,"volume":0.5,"playbackRate":1,"muted":false,"isContentsOpen":false,"downloadForbidden":false,"readOnly":false,"isAnon":true,"isChapterLoading":false,"contentsData":[]},"currentTime":0,"playerData":{"error":null,"event":null,"isReady":false,"loadedTime":0,"duration":0,"totalDuration":0,"isHalf":false,"canBackward":false,"canForward":true,"stats":{"hits":0,"secondsListened":0}}},"notes":{"order":0}},"payment":null,"pages":{"userLibraries":{"libraries":[],"actions":{"teleportCSRF":{},"unsubscribeCSRF":{},"uniteCSRF":{},"uniteCSRFV2":{},"getUserLibrariesCSRF":{}}},"paymentReceipts":{"receipts":[],"actions":{"getPaymentReceipts":{}}}},"global":{"auth":{"activeStep":"authenticationByEmail","fallbackStep":"init","stepsHistory":[],"formData":{},"isRateLimitError":false},"header":{"auth":{"isAuthPopupVisible":false,"analyticsData":{}}},"globalModals":{"visibilityState":"init"},"search":{"query":"","searchResults":[],"history":[],"loading":false,"error":{},"isInitiated":false},"interface":{"loginPopupError":{"isOpen":false},"stickyPlayer":{"isOpen":false},"bookUpsalePopup":{"isOpen":false},"isPageWithPlayer":true,"checkoutBox":{"isOpen":false,"height":0},"helpdesk":{"isOpen":false},"spamTickets":{"isOpen":false,"isHtmlFetched":false},"paymentPopup":{"isOpen":false},"reviewComplainPopup":{"isOpen":false,"id":0},"forceScroll":{"scrollToReviewForm":false,"scrollToReviewId":0},"notRecommendArts":{"arts":[]},"sharingPopup":{"reviewId":0,"userName":"","userId":0,"rating":0,"comment":"","date":"","hasAvatar":false,"isOpen":false,"isReply":false},"headerHeight":0},"lastViewedBooksWidget":{"arts":[],"isLoading":false,"error":null},"onboarding":{"isOpen":false},"genres":{"popup":{"history":[],"currentGenre":null,"isOpen":false}},"searchPage":{"query":""}},"face":{"language":"az","host":null}}

«Das Kreuz von Savoyen», John Retcliffe oxşar kitablar